Asking and Giving Permission in English

Understanding how to ask for and give permission in English is essential for smooth and respectful communication. This article will explore common expressions, responses, and practical examples, making it easy for you to understand and use them in daily conversations.

Common Expressions for Asking Permission

When asking for permission, it’s important to be polite and considerate. Here are some common expressions:

1. Can I…?
   • Can I borrow your pen?
2. Could I…?
   • Could I leave a bit early today?
3. May I…?
   • May I come in?
4. Do you mind if I…?
   • Do you mind if I open the window?
5. Is it okay if I…?
   • Is it okay if I use your phone?

Responses to Asking Permission

When someone asks for permission, the response can be either granting or refusing. Here are some polite ways to respond:

Granting Permission:

• Yes, you can.
• Sure, go ahead.
• Of course, feel free.
• No problem, you can do that.
• Yes, that’s fine.

Refusing Permission:

• I’m sorry, but you can’t.
• I’m afraid that’s not possible.
• No, you can’t do that.
• Sorry, I need it right now.
• Unfortunately, that’s not allowed.

More Examples in Sentences

Asking Permission:

• Can I take a day off next week?
• Could I use your laptop for a while?
• May I sit here?
• Do you mind if I ask you a question?
• Is it okay if I bring a friend to the party?

Giving Permission:

• Yes, you can take a day off next week.
• Sure, go ahead and use my laptop.
• Of course, you may sit here.
• No, I don’t mind at all. Ask away!
• Yes, it’s perfectly fine to bring a friend.

Refusing Permission:

• I’m sorry, but you can’t take a day off next week.
• I’m afraid you can’t use my laptop right now.
• No, you can’t sit here; it’s reserved.
• I’m sorry, but I mind. I’m busy right now.
• Unfortunately, it’s not okay to bring a friend to the party.

Dialogue Example

Situation: Asking Permission to Use a Car

John: Hi, Sarah. Can I borrow your car this weekend?

Sarah: Sure, John. Where are you planning to go?

John: I’m going to visit my parents in the countryside.

Sarah: Okay, no problem. Just make sure to fill up the tank before you return it.

John: Of course, I’ll take care of that. Thanks a lot, Sarah!

Situation: Refusing Permission for a Day Off

Emma: Hey, Mr. Smith. Could I take a day off next Friday?

Mr. Smith: I’m sorry, Emma, but we have an important meeting scheduled for that day.

Emma: Oh, I understand. I’ll be here then. Thanks for letting me know.

Conclusion

Asking for and giving permission in English involves using polite expressions and being considerate of others. Whether you are making a request or responding to one, it’s important to communicate clearly and respectfully. Practicing these phrases and understanding their appropriate contexts can help you navigate various situations with ease.